How To Clean A Dyson Vacuum

If you own a Dyson vacuum, you know it’s a powerful tool for keeping your home clean. But to keep it working its best, you need to know how to clean a Dyson vacuum itself. A well-maintained machine has stronger suction, a longer lifespan, and simply works better. This guide will walk you through every part of the process, from the bin to the filter, in simple, clear steps.

Regular cleaning of your entire vacuum is more important than you might think. Dust and debris can clog the airways, making the motor work harder and reducing suction power. A clean Dyson is a happy Dyson. Let’s break down the cleaning process into manageable sections, starting with the most frequent task.

What You’ll Need for the Job

You don’t need special chemicals. Most items are probably already in your home:

Microfiber cloths
A soft-bristled brush (an old paintbrush or toothbrush works great)
Lukewarm water
A sink or large bowl
A pair of scissors (for cutting hair and fibers)
A dry, well-ventilated area for parts to air dry completely

Step 1: Emptying the Bin

You should do this after every use, or when the bin reaches the “Max” fill line. Don’t let it overfill.

Turn off and unplug the vacuum.
Hold the vacuum over a trash can.
Press the red bin release button or lever to detach the bin from the main body.
Locate the clear bin’s release catch (usually at the top) and press it to open the bottom lid. All debris should fall out.
Give it a gentle tap to dislodge any stuck dust. For stubborn dirt, use your soft brush.

Step 2: Washing the Bin and Cyclones

Every month, or when you notice dust clinging to the inside, give the bin a proper wash. Never use detergents or put it in the dishwasher.

Detach the bin as in Step 1.
If your model allows, seperate the clear bin from the cyclone shroud. Check your manual for the specific release mechanism.
Rinse all parts under lukewarm water. Use your soft brush to gently scrub the inside of the cyclones to remove fine dust buildup.
Shake off excess water and leave all parts to air dry completely for at least 24 hours. Drying is crucial—never reassemble a wet bin.

Step 3: Cleaning the Filter

This is the heart of Dyson’s performance. A clogged filter causes weak suction. Most Dyson’s have two filters: one pre-motor and one post-motor. You need to clean both.

Refer to your manual to locate both filters. They’re usually behind easy-access covers.
Remove the filters by twisting or pulling gently.
Tap them gently over a trash can to remove loose dust.
Wash them: Place each filter under cold, running water. Gently squeeze and massage the material until the water runs clear. Do not twist or wring them out.
Let them air dry for a full 24 hours, away from heat or direct sunlight. This step cannot be rushed.

Important: Never use your Dyson without the filters, and never use it with damp filters. This can cause serious damage.

Step 4: Clearing Blockages

If suction seems poor even after cleaning the bin and filter, you likely have a blockage. Always unplug the vacuum before checking.

Start at the cleaner head. Remove it from the hose or wand. Check the brush bar for tangled hair, strings, and carpet fibers. Use your scissors to carefully cut and remove them.
Check the hose. Detach it from both ends. Look through it toward a light source, or drop a small, soft object through it to check for obstructions. A long, flexible object like a broom handle can help push out blockages.
Inspect the wand. Look down the tube and use a long object to clear any debris.
Check all connection points where debris can get stuck.

Step 5: Cleaning the Brush Bar and Cleaner Head

Hair and threads love to wrap around the brush bar. Clean this every few weeks.

Turn the cleaner head over. Most models have a sliding catch or screws to release the soleplate.
Lift off the cover to reveal the brush bar.
Use your scissors to carefully cut through and remove all wrapped material. Pull it all away.
Wipe down the inside of the cleaner head and the soleplate with a damp cloth.
Snap the cover back on securely.

Step 6: Wiping Down the Machine

Finish by giving the exterior a good wipe. Use a dry or slightly damp microfiber cloth to wipe down the main body, wand, and hose. Pay attention to the handles and buttons, where dirt can accumulate. Make sure no moisture gets into any openings or electrical parts.

Maintenance Schedule Quick Reference

After every use: Empty the bin.
Every week: Check the brush bar for tangles.
Every month: Wash the bin/cyclones and clean the filters.
Every 6 months: Do a full, deep-clean of all parts and check for wear on brushes and seals.

Troubleshooting Common Dyson Issues

Loss of Suction

This is almost always caused by a full bin, a dirty filter, or a blockage. Work through steps 1, 3, and 4 methodically. Remember, filters must be bone dry.

Strange Noises or Overheating

A loud grinding or whining noise often indicates a serious blockage or something caught in the brush bar. The machine may overheat and shut off. Unplug it immediately and perform a thorough blockage check. Also, ensure all parts are clicked together properly; a bad seal can cause odd sounds.

Bad Odors

Smells usually come from a dirty filter or debris stuck in the system. Wash the filters and the bin. For persistent odors, you can lightly sprinkle baking soda in the empty, dry bin, let it sit for 15 minutes, then tip it out.

Storing Your Dyson Correctly

How you store it matters. Always store your vacuum in a dry, cool place. Hang it on its wall dock if you have one, or lean it against a wall in a closet. Avoid leaving it in damp areas like a garage, as this can promote mold growth inside the filters.

FAQ Section

How often should I clean my Dyson vacuum filter?

You should wash the filters at least once every month under normal use. If you vacuum frequently or have pets, you might need to clean them every two to three weeks. Your machine’s performance is the best indicator—if suction drops, check the filter first.

Can I use soap to clean my Dyson parts?

No, you should not use any detergents, soaps, or cleaning chemicals on the bin, cyclones, or filters. Just use cold or lukewarm water. Soap can leave a residue that attracts more dirt and may damage the fine material of the filters.

Why is it so important to let the filter dry for 24 hours?

Putting a damp filter back into the vacuum can send moisture into the motor. This can cause electrical damage and mold growth. The 24-hour period ensures it is completely dry through and through. It’s the most common mistake people make, so be patient.

How do I clean a Dyson stick vacuum?

The process is very similar to an upright model. You still empty the bin, wash it and the cyclones, and clean the filters regularly. The main difference is often the size of the parts. The wand and hose on stick vacs are smaller, so be extra through when checking for blockages.

What should I do if my Dyson still has no power after cleaning?

First, double-check that every single part is clicked together securely. An improper connection can break the electrical circuit. If it’s still not working, ensure the filters are 100% dry. If problems persist, there may be a fault that requires contacting Dyson support.

Is it safe to cut hair off the brush bar?

Yes, using scissors to carefully cut and remove hair is the recommended method. Just be cautious not to cut or damage the brush bristles themselves. Pull the cut hair away gently to avoid putting strain on the bar’s bearings.

Final Tips for Longevity

Treating your Dyson well means it will last for years. Always follow the dry-completely rule. Avoid vacuuming up large wet debris or fine powders like plaster dust, as they can clog the system badly. And finally, mark your calendar for monthly filter washes—it’s a simple habit that makes all the difference. A clean vacuum is a powerful vacuum, and now you know exactly how to keep yours in top shape.