Keeping your Dyson vacuum clean is essential for its performance and lifespan. If you’re wondering how to clean Dyson vacuum models, you’ve come to the right place. A well-maintained machine picks up more dirt, has better suction, and will serve you well for years. This guide covers everything from simple bin emptying to deep-cleaning the filters and brush bar.
How To Clean Dyson Vacuum
This process isn’t just about emptying the dust cup. A full clean involves several key parts: the bin and cyclone, the filters, the brush bar, and the attachments. We’ll break it down step-by-step for the most common corded and cordless Dyson models, like the V-series, Animal, and Ball models. The principles are similar across most machines.
What You’ll Need
Gathering your supplies first makes the job quicker. You likely have most of this at home:
- A soft, dry cloth or microfiber towel
- Lukewarm water (never hot)
- A soft-bristled brush, like a clean paintbrush or old toothbrush
- A coin or the tool Dyson provided for unlocking parts
- A pair of scissors for cutting away hair and threads
- A flat surface covered with old newspaper or a towel
Safety First: Unplug Your Vacuum
This is the most important step. Always, always disconnect your vacuum from the charger or wall outlet before you start cleaning it. You don’t want any risk of electric shock while handling the internal components.
Step 1: Emptying the Dust Bin
Do this after every use or when the bin reaches the “MAX” fill line. Hold the vacuum over a trash can. Push the red release button or lever to open the bottom hatch and let everything fall out. Give the bin a firm tap or two to dislodge stuck-on dust. Some models have a “point and shoot” mechanism for easier emptying.
Step 2: Cleaning the Bin and Cyclone
Dust can cling to the inside of the clear bin and the cyclone shroud. To clean these, you often need to seperate the bin from the main body. Look for a release catch near the top of the bin—usually it’s a different color. Press it and pull the bin away.
- Rinse the clear plastic bin with lukewarm water. Don’t use any detergent, as it can leave a residue.
- Shake out excess water and let it air-dry completely for at least 24 hours. Do not reassemble it while damp.
- For the cyclone unit (the colored part with all the holes), use your soft brush to gently dislodge dust from the openings. You can also wipe it with a dry cloth. Avoid getting water inside the cyclone.
Cleaning the Filters
Clogged filters are the number one cause of loss of suction. Dyson recommends washing the filters every month under normal use. Your model probably has two: one pre-motor filter and a post-motor (HEPA) filter. Check your manual to locate them.
- Remove the filter(s) according to your manual’s instructions. They usually twist or pull straight out.
- Gently tap the filter over a trash can to remove loose dust.
- Rinse the filter under cool, running water. Rotate it and rinse until the water runs clear. Do not scrub or use soap.
- Squeeze out the excess water carefully. Then, let it air-dry for a full 24 hours, away from direct heat or sunlight. They must be bone-dry before you put them back.
Never use your vacuum without the filters installed, and never put a damp filter back in. This can damage the motor.
Clearing the Brush Bar
Hair, string, and carpet fibers wrap around the brush bar, making it harder to spin and pick up debris. This needs regular attention.
- Lay the vacuum down so you can access the cleaner head.
- Use a coin to turn the fastener(s) on the bottom of the head and remove the cover.
- Cut away all the wrapped material with scissors. Be careful not to cut the brush bristles themselves.
- Pull out any debris stuck in the ends of the bar or bearings.
- Replace the cover and lock it back into place with the coin.
Maintaining the Attachments and Hose
Check the wand, hose, and tools for blockages. Detach them and look through them toward a light source. If you see a blockage:
- Use a long, flexible object, like a broom handle, to gently push it out from the opposite end. Don’t poke too hard.
- For the hose, you can straighten it out and run a long, soft brush through it.
- Wipe down the outside of attachments with a damp cloth.
Wiping Down the Machine
Give the whole vacuum a once-over with a dry or slightly damp cloth. Pay attention to the handles and buttons, where dirt can build up. This keeps it looking good and prevents grime from getting into seams.
Reassembling and Checking Your Work
Once every part is completely dry, put your Dyson back together. Make sure all clicks and locks are secure. Do a quick test run on a hard floor to ensure everything is working and suction is strong before you put it away.
Deep Cleaning Schedule
Here’s a simple schedule to keep your Dyson in top shape:
- After each use: Empty the dust bin.
- Every week: Check and clear the brush bar of hair and threads.
- Every month: Wash the filters (let dry 24 hrs).
- Every 3-6 months: Do a full clean of the bin, cyclone, and check for hose blockages.
Troubleshooting Common Issues
Even with regular cleaning, problems can pop up. Here’s how to fix them:
Loss of Suction
If suction seems weak, check these points in order:
- Full Bin: Empty it, even if it’s not at the max line.
- Clogged Filter: Remove, wash, and dry the filters properly.
- Blockage: Check the hose, wand, and cleaner head for obstructions.
- Brush Bar Not Spinning: Clear any tangled debris from the bar.
Strange Noises or Smells
A high-pitched whine or burning smell often indicates a blockage or a dirty filter straining the motor. Turn off the vacuum immediately, unplug it, and check for clogs. A musty smell usually means a filter was put back in while still damp.
Battery Issues (Cordless Models)
If your cordless Dyson isn’t holding a charge, ensure you’re using the official charger. Let the battery cool down after heavy use before recharging. For long-term storage, charge it to about 50% and store in a cool, dry place.
What Not to Do
Avoid these mistakes to prevent damage:
- Don’t use detergents, polishes, or air fresheners inside the vacuum.
- Avoid getting water in any part except the washable filters and the bin.
- Never use the vacuum without its filters installed.
- Don’t try to wash or submerge the main motor body or cyclone unit.
- Avoid using on very wet spills; most Dysons are for dry debris only.
FAQ Section
How often should I clean my Dyson vacuum?
You should empty the bin after every use. The filters need a wash every month, and the brush bar should be cleared of hair weekly. A full, deep clean is good every few months.
Can I wash the HEPA filter in my Dyson?
Yes, most Dyson HEPA filters are washable. Rinse them under cool water until it runs clear, squeeze out water gently, and let them air-dry for a full 24 hours. Check your specific model’s manual to be sure.
Why does my Dyson smell bad after cleaning it?
A bad smell is usually caused by putting a damp filter back into the machine. The moisture causes mildew. Always ensure filters are completely, 100% dry before reinstalling. Also, empty the bin regularly to prevent old dust from smelling.
How do I clean a Dyson vacuum hose?
Detach the hose from both ends. Straighten it out and look for blockages. Use a long, flexible rod or a soft brush to gently push out any clogs. You can also run water through it, but make sure it dries thoroughly inside and out before reattaching.
Is it safe to use my Dyson on hard floors?
Absolutely. Just make sure you’re using the appropriate cleaner head. Many Dyson’s come with a soft roller cleaner head specifically for hard floors, which is gentler and picks up fine dust better.
What do I do if my Dyson brush bar stops spinning?
First, turn off and unplug the vacuum. Check for and remove any hair or string tangled around the ends of the brush bar. Also, check the cleaner head for blockages. If it’s still not spinning, there might be an issue with the drive belt or motor, and you may need to contact Dyson support.
Following these steps will keep your Dyson running powerfully. Regular maintenance is much simpler than dealing with a major repair. Taking care of your investment means it takes care of your home, keeping your floors clean for a long time to come. Remember to always consult your user manual for model-specific instructions, as designs can vary a bit between different versions.