Keeping your Shark vacuum cleaner in top shape is essential for maintaining its powerful suction and performance. This guide will show you how to clean shark vacuum cleaner properly, from the filters to the brush roll. Regular maintenance is the key to extending the life of your machine and ensuring it works effectively every time you use it.
A clean vacuum is a happy vacuum. Over time, dust, hair, and debris can clog the internal pathways, causing the motor to work harder and lose suction. By following these simple steps, you can prevent common problems and avoid costly repairs. Let’s get started with the tools you’ll need.
You won’t need any special equipment. Most items are probably already in your home:
* A clean, dry towel
* A pair of scissors or a seam ripper (for cutting tangled hair)
* Mild dish soap and warm water
* A soft-bristled brush (an old toothbrush works perfectly)
* A dry, well-ventilated area for parts to air dry completely
How to Clean Shark Vacuum Cleaner
This main process covers the essential components that need regular attention. Always unplug your vacuum cleaner before starting any cleaning or maintenance. Safety first!
Step 1: Emptying the Dust Cup
This should be done after every few uses, or when the cup looks about half full.
1. Press the release button to detach the dust cup from the main body of the vacuum.
2. Hold the cup over your trash can. Find the bottom latch or button—this design varies by model—and press it to open the bottom lid, letting all debris fall out.
3. You might need to gently tap the cup to dislodge fine dust. For a deeper clean, proceed to the next step.
Step 2: Washing the Dust Cup and Filters
Shark vacuums typically have two or three filters: a foam filter and a felt (or HEPA) filter inside the dust cup assembly. Check your manual for your specific model’s layout.
1. Remove the filters from the dust cup. They usually twist or pull out.
2. Rinse the empty dust cup with warm water. Use a soft brush and a drop of mild soap to scrub away any stuck-on dirt. Rinse thoroughly.
3. Crucial: Do not use soap on the filters. Rinse them separately under lukewarm tap water, gently squeezing the foam filter until the water runs clear. Avoid twisting or wringing the felt/HEPA filter.
4. Place all parts on a towel in a well-ventilated area. They must air dry for at least 24 hours, or up to 72 hours for the thicker filters. Never reassemble a wet filter, as this can damage the vacuum’s motor.
Step 3: Cleaning the Brush Roll
The brush roll (or roller) is a magnet for hair, strings, and carpet fibers. A clogged brush roll won’t spin properly.
1. Turn the vacuum over and locate the cover on the cleaner head. Use a coin or the provided tool to unlock the latches.
2. Lift off the cover to reveal the brush roll. Pull it out by lifting the ends.
3. Use your scissors to carefully cut and remove all hair and threads wrapped around the ends and the main barrel. Pull the debris away.
4. Check the ends of the brush roll for any obstructions and clear them with your fingers or the brush. Wipe the inside of the cleaner head cavity with a dry cloth before reinserting the brush roll and snapping the cover back on.
Step 4: Checking Hoses and Air Paths
Loss of suction often means a blockage somewhere in the air path.
1. Detach the hose from both the dust cup and the cleaner head.
2. Look through it toward a light source to check for clogs. You can also use a long, flexible object like a broom handle to gently push out blockages—never force anything.
3. Check the opening where the hose attaches to the dust cup for any accumulated debris.
Step 5: Wiping Down the Exterior
Simply use a damp cloth to wipe down the entire exterior of the vacuum body, the wand, and the attachments. This keeps it looking new and prevents dirt from being transferred to your hands or walls. Make sure no moisture gets into the electrical parts or openings.
Maintenance Schedule Quick Reference
* After every use: Quick visual check of the brush roll for large hair wraps.
* Every 1-2 weeks: Empty dust cup and do a quick clean of the brush roll.
* Every 1-3 months: Full deep clean, including washing the dust cup and filters.
* Every 6-12 months: Check your manual for belt replacement (on some models) and inspect all parts for wear.
Special Considerations for Specific Models
The core steps are similar, but here are some model-specific tips.
Shark Robot Vacuums
For robots like the Shark AI or ION series, pay extra attention to:
* Sensors: Gently wipe the cliff sensors and charging contacts on the bottom and back of the robot with a dry microfiber cloth.
* Wheels: Remove any hair or debris wrapped around the side brushes and main wheels.
* Bin: Empty the small bin after every cleaning session for best results.
Shark Stick Vacuums (Like the Vertex or FlexStyle)
These cordless models rely heavily on battery efficiency and clear airways.
* Battery Care: After cleaning, ensure the vacuum is completely dry before reattaching the battery for charging. Store in a cool, dry place.
* Filter Care: Cordless models are especially sensitive to clogged filters, which can strain the battery. Stick strictly to the filter washing and drying schedule.
Shark Navigator or Rotator Upright Vacuums
These often have a lift-away pod and longer hoses.
* Hose Blockages: Carefully check the entire length of the hose, as blockages are common.
* Attachments: Remember to clear the upholstery tool and crevice tool of dust clogs periodically.
Troubleshooting Common Issues
* Vacuum has weak suction: This is almost always caused by a full dust cup, dirty/wet filters, or a blockage. Go through the full cleaning steps.
* Brush roll isn’t spinning: A tangled brush roll is the likely culprit. Clean it thoroughly. Also check for a worn drive belt if your model uses one.
* Vacuum turns off unexpectedly: On cordless models, this usually indicates an overheated motor from a blockage or dirty filter. Let it cool, then find and clear the obstruction.
* A strange smell is coming from the vacuum: This often means a filter needs washing or an object (like a piece of plastic) is stuck near the motor. Unplug the vacuum and inspect all areas.
What to Avoid When Cleaning Your Shark Vacuum
To prevent damage, never do the following:
* Do not put any part of the main vacuum body, motor, or battery in water.
* Do not use harsh chemicals, abrasives, or compressed air on the filters.
* Do not operate the vacuum with wet filters or without all filters installed correctly.
* Do not yank or force tangled hair off the brush roll; always cut it away.
* Avoid storing the vacuum in a damp location like a basement or garage, as this can promote mold growth on the filters.
Following these steps will keep your Shark vacuum running powerfully for years. Remember, consistency is more important than doing a perfect clean every time. A little regular upkeep prevents big problems down the road.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
How often should I clean my Shark vacuum filters?
For optimal performance, you should rinse the filters every 1 to 3 months. If you vacuum frequently or have pets, you might need to clean them more often, like every month. Always let them dry completely.
Can I wash the HEPA filter in my Shark vacuum?
Yes, most Shark HEPA filters are washable. Rinse them gently under lukewarm water without soap, and let them air dry for at least 24 hours. Always confirm in your user manual, as a few specific models may have non-washable filters.
Why does my Shark vacuum lose suction so quickly?
Rapid suction loss is typically due to one of three issues: a full dust cup, clogged filters that need washing and drying, or a blockage in the hose, cleaner head, or air passages. A systematic clean of these areas usually solves the problem.
Is it safe to use my Shark vacuum without the foam filter?
No, you should never run your Shark vacuum without all its filters in place. The filters protect the motor from dust and debris. Running it without them can cause permanent motor damage and will void the warranty.
How do I clean the anti-allergen seal on my Shark vacuum?
This is usually the rubber flap around the edge of the dust cup or where it connects. Just wipe it with a damp cloth to remove any dust or debris, ensuring a tight seal. Check it for tears or damage occasionally.
What do I do if my vacuum still smells bad after cleaning the filters?
A persistant smell could mean there is debris stuck in the air path past the dust cup, or that the pre-motor filter (if your model has one) needs attention. Double-check for blockages in all hoses and openings. Also, ensure all washed parts are completely dry, as mildew can cause odors.