Keeping your Dyson vacuum clean is essential for its performance and lifespan. If you’re wondering how to clean your Dyson vacuum, you’ve come to the right place. A well-maintained machine picks up more dirt, maintains strong suction, and prevents those unpleasant odors from developing. This guide will walk you through every part of the process, from the quick weekly checks to the deep cleans your machine needs every few months. We’ll cover all the main Dyson models, like the V-series cordless sticks and the classic upright Ball models.
It’s easier than you might think. With a few simple tools and about 30 minutes of your time, you can have your vacuum working like new. Let’s get started and make sure your Dyson is in top shape.
How To Clean Your Dyson Vacuum
This main cleaning process is the core of keeping your machine healthy. You don’t need to do this every day, but making it a regular part of your routine—say, once a month or every other month—makes a huge difference. Always start by unplugging the vacuum or removing the battery for safety. Work in a well-lit area, like over a trash can or on an old towel.
What You’ll Need
- Your Dyson vacuum
- A trash bag or bin
- A small brush (an old paintbrush or toothbrush works great)
- A soft, dry cloth
- A bowl of lukewarm water
- A pair of scissors (for careful hair removal)
- A clean, dry surface to lay out the parts
Step 1: Emptying the Bin
This is the most important step and should be done after every use. Don’t let debris sit in the bin for long. Hold the vacuum over the trash. Find the bin release lever or button—it’s usually clearly marked. Press it to open the bottom hatch and let everything fall out.
For a more thorough job, you can detach the bin from the main body. Check your manual for the specific method, as it varies by model. Once detached, you can give it a good shake and use your brush to dislodge any stuck-on dust. Remember, the bin is not washable unless your specific model’s instructions say otherwise.
Step 2: Cleaning the Filters
Clogged filters are the number one cause of lost suction in a Dyson. Most models have two filters: a pre-motor filter and a post-motor (HEPA) filter. You need to locate and clean both. They’re usually behind colored caps or on the side of the machine.
- Remove the filters according to your manual. They often twist or pull straight out.
- Gently tap them over the trash to remove loose dust. Avoid banging them hard, as this can damage the delicate material.
- Rinse the filters only under cold, running water. Do not use soap or detergent. Do not scrub or twist them.
- Let them air-dry completely for at least 24 hours. This is non-negotiable. Putting a damp filter back in will damage your vacuum and can cause a mildewy smell. Never use a dryer or heater to speed this up.
Step 3: Clearing the Brush Bar
The brush bar at the base of the vacuum head gets tangled with hair, threads, and carpet fibers. This can make it hard to spin and reduce pickup power. To clean it, you’ll usually need a coin to unlock the soleplate (the bottom cover).
- Turn the cleaner head over. Look for the locking screws—they often have arrows pointing to them.
- Use a coin to turn the screws to the unlock position. The soleplate should then slide or clip off.
- Carefully cut and pull away all the hair and string wrapped around the brush bar and its ends. Scissors are your best friend here.
- Use your brush to clean out the compartment. Check that the brush bar spins freely by hand.
- Reattach the soleplate and lock the screws back into place.
For Cordless Stick Vacuums
The process is very similar. The main difference is the brush bar is often easier to access. Many newer Dyson stick models have a quick-release button or a simple slide mechanism to remove the soleplate without any tools. Always consult your quick-start guide for the exact method.
Step 4: Checking for Blockages
If suction still seems weak after cleaning the bin and filters, you likely have a hidden blockage. Work systematically through the vacuum’s air path.
- Wand: Detach it and look through it toward a light. Use a long, flexible object, like a broom handle, to gently push out any clogs. Never use anything sharp.
- Hose: Detach the hose from both ends. Flex it and look for obstructions. You can often see a blockage and work it loose.
- Cyclones: On upright models, you can remove the clear bin and cyclone assembly. Look up into the cyclones from the bottom where the bin attaches. Use your brush to gently dislodge compacted dust from the small holes.
Step 5: Wiping Down the Machine
Finish by giving the whole vacuum a quick wipe. Use a soft, dry cloth to wipe down the exterior, the bin, and the wand. This removes finger prints and any remaining dust, keeping your Dyson looking good. Pay special attention to the areas around buttons and seals.
Deep Cleaning Specific Parts
Every six months or so, or if you notice odors, a deeper clean is a good idea. These steps take a bit more time but are very effective.
Washing the Bin (If Applicable)
Some Dyson bins are marked as washable. If yours is, you can rinse it with water. Never submerge the whole bin assembly if it contains electronic parts. Just rinse the main container part. Let it dry completely before reassembly, just like the filters.
Deep Cleaning the Brush Bar Housing
After removing the soleplate and brush bar, you can wash the plastic housing of the cleaner head. Use a damp cloth with a tiny bit of mild soap, then wipe with a clean, damp cloth. Make sure it’s totally dry before putting the brush bar back in. This prevents grime buildup that can attract more dirt.
Sanitizing for Odors
For a musty smell, after cleaning the filters and bin, you can place a dryer sheet inside the clean, dry bin for a day before use. Another trick is to put a few tablespoons of baking soda in the empty bin, close it, and shake it gently. Let it sit for an hour, then vacuum up the baking soda with your machine. This can help absorb lingering odors.
Maintenance Schedule & Tips
Sticking to a simple schedule prevents big problems. Here’s an easy plan to follow:
After Every Use
- Empty the dust bin.
- Quickly check the brush bar for large obstructions.
Once a Month
- Perform the full “How To Clean Your Dyson Vacuum” process (Steps 1-5).
- Check filters and clean if they look dirty.
Every 3-6 Months
- Do a deep clean, including washing the bin (if allowed) and brush bar housing.
- Inspect all hoses and wand for wear and tear.
Pro Tips for Longevity
- Always let filters dry for a full 24 hours. Keep a spare set so you can rotate them while one dries.
- Avoid vacuuming up large, hard objects or wet messes unless your model is specifically designed for it.
- Store your vacuum in a dry place, and don’t leave it plugged in all the time.
- If you have a cordless model, try not to let the battery run completely to zero every time. Partial discharges are better for battery health.
Troubleshooting Common Problems
Even with great care, issues can pop up. Here’s how to fix the most common ones.
Loss of Suction
- First check: Empty the bin.
- Second check: Clean both filters (and ensure they are 100% dry).
- Third check: Clear the brush bar of tangles.
- Fourth check: Search for blockages in the wand, hose, and cyclones.
Brush Bar Not Spinning
This is almost always caused by a severe tangle. Follow the steps to open the soleplate and remove all debris. If it’s clear and still not spinning, there might be an object jammed in the mechanism or a drive belt issue (on some upright models). Check for obstructions around the ends of the brush bar.
Unusual Noises or Smells
A high-pitched whine or grinding noise often means something is stuck in the air path or the brush bar. A burning smell usually indicates a blockage near the motor. Turn off the vacuum immediately and check for blockages. Let it cool down before investigating.
Battery Issues (Cordless Models)
If runtime is very short, the battery may be aging. Ensure you’re using the official Dyson charger and that the contacts on the vacuum and charger are clean. Batteries have a finite lifespan and may need replacing after a few years of heavy use.
FAQ Section
How often should I clean my Dyson filters?
You should wash your Dyson’s filters at least once every month under normal use. If you have pets or allergies, or vacuum frequently, you might need to clean them every two to three weeks. The key is to never let them get completely clogged.
Can I use soap to wash my Dyson parts?
No, you should not use soap or detergent on the filters. Only use cold water. For the bin and plastic parts, a damp cloth with a tiny drop of mild dish soap is okay, but rinse and dry thoroughly. Soap residue can damage filter materials and cause excess foaming inside the machine.
Why does my Dyson smell bad after cleaning it?
A bad smell usually means moisture is present. Did you put the filters back in before they were completely dry? Even a little dampness can cause mildew. Also, check for a hidden blockage in the hose or wand where old debris might be stuck. Giving the dry bin a baking soda treatment can help eliminate odors.
Is it safe to clean the Dyson vacuum brush bar?
Yes, it’s not only safe but necessary. Regularly removing hair and string from the brush bar prevents the motor from straining and keeps your vacuum picking up dirt effectively. Just be gentle when cutting away debris to avoid damaging the bristles.
What do I do if my Dyson suction is weak?
Weak suction has a few common causes. First, empty the bin fully. Next, clean both filters and make sure they are bone dry. Then, check for and clear any blockages in the wand, hose, or cleaner head. Finally, ensure the brush bar is spinning freely. One of these steps will almost always solve the problem.
How long should I let my Dyson filters dry?
You must let Dyson filters air-dry for a minimum of 24 hours in a warm, well-ventilated area. Do not put them in a dryer, oven, or in front of a heater. Using a damp filter will ruin your vacuum’s suction and can lead to motor damage and bad smells.
Following these steps will keep your Dyson running powerfully for years. Regular cleaning is a small investment of time that protects your larger investment in the machine itself. When you take care of your vacuum, it takes care of your home. Start with the simple monthly clean and you’ll notice the difference immediately.